I have been offline for two weeks due to a tumultuous hell week consisting of two midterms and three presentations, a co/post valentines day debacle and resolution, a 20th birthday, and 24 hours of transit to and from Vancouver/Montreal/Toronto for reading break. Oh and yeah, some reading. That too.
This being my first real trip sans-parentals, but still with my bro-bro, travelling is a whole new experience. I found myself constantly comparing what I was seeing and experiencing with what I already knew. I also had based all of my trip planning exclusively off of recommendations from friends who have either lived in or visited both places, Urban Spoon and Chowhound.com reviews, a foggy memory of Montreal 5 years ago as a swimmer, and A Guidebook to Contemporary Architecture in Toronto.
For you dear readers, a comparative and highly photo-documented analysis on the basis of three criteria of Canada’s arguably most famous and cultured metropolitan cities. Full photo albums are on Facebook.
1. Urban Fabric
I came into this brief visit to the East with an intense love for Vancouver and everything it stands for. I identified so much with Vancouver’s culture and design, so much so that people frequently ask me if I grew up here, and my friends send me links like this and this. I have since been humbled.
I love all cities for what they are now, and recognize that URBANISM exists as a certain kind of heterotopia. You cannot continually push the low income families further and further east. You cannot obliterate historic buildings and build multi-million dollar “green” ones on top. It is all very unsustainable.
Vancouver has sort of an air of elitism; everything is clean and new, we gentrify our historical districts without second thought, and neighbourhood division is extremely segregated. We buy into stereotypes, specifically that of “hongcouver”: a phenomenon previously unnoticed by me until got the chance to compare it to Toronto and Montreal. These are the hearts of true multiculturalism and ethnic diversity. Instead of the splitting, ever moving “cool communities” in Van, Chinatown, Little Portugal, the University, Yorkville, and the historic districts are all layered on top of each other, creeping into one anthers’ boundaries, and influencing the exterior urban space. My favourite part of Toronto was how old neo-gothic buildings were literally a few centimetres away from new, modern designs, and how designers have dealt with it.

Vancouver Community Stereotype Map

the best illustration of how Toronto deals with history & modernity in their built structure, at U of T
Maybe I am starstruck at seeing a new city so unlike my own.
In terms of Park design, I would say all three cities are at par with creativity, location within cities, and historical value.

Parc Jean-Drapau in Montreal. Winter programming includes snow tubing, skating, cross country skiing, an ice village, snowshoeing, and the year-round biosphere

Yorkville Park, Toronto. Nestled within an upscale district, it recreates different bioregions of the Canadian Shield with an interpretive landscape design.

the manmade beach at Toronto's waterfront reminded me of Vancouver-based Loose Affiliates' Picnurbia installation in downtown Vancouver this summer (see below)

Picnurbia, Robson Square
The reason I love historic buildings is their patina, or as my mom would say, the accumulation of souls and experience (there is a word for it in Chinese.. it escapes me now) in a space that renders it preservable, and opposes destruction.
I have a newfound respect for the grandeur of old buildings. And hope that can only be furthered by a possible trip to Europe this summer (fingers crossed! airline prices are skyrocketing for the Olympics!)
2. Art & Design
MOA < ROM with the exception of Vancouver’s love and dedication to First Nations studies and art
VAG < AGO with the same exception, inclusive of Emily Carr. But who needs a permanent Emily Carr exhibition when you have a permanent Group of Seven Collection? Seriously? Lawren Harris? come on.
Pecha Kucha Night Vancouver > Pecha Kucha Night Toronto. BY FAR. Cause + Affect could take out that annoying cutesy MC anyday for me.
I think the quality of the PKN’s in respective cities talk about the young designers in each cities. There are so many exciting projects in Vancouver in regards to sustainability, design, innovative collectives and design firms, and rethinking how we live. While I love this (I feel like I am using the word Love very liberally today), it also makes me realize the potential to bring my experience of living in this scene in Vancouver, to a city like Toronto (for grad school perhaps?) or back to hometown Calgary to see how we can improve the culture of a city. Just a thought.
Rank the cities in order of “Canadianism” or embodiment of Canadian Spirit
1. MTL

Maisonneuve founding Montreal by placing the cross atop Mount Royal, depicted in a stained glass window in the Notre Dame Basilica
2. TO

for those of you who do not immediately understand the irony, this is a Canada Goose wearing a Canada Goose Jacket, spray painted on the side of a building on Queen's street West
3. VAN

Stanley Park.
3. Food
Dumplings – After three years of living in Vancouver I have yet to find an accessible and cheap and tasty Chinese restaurant to frequent, much less a dumpling shop (maybe they are all in Richmond? WHY?!). Eastern Canada wins.

Qing Hua Dumplings, Montreal. These steamed Tofu dumplings were delicious: I have never seen tofu in a dumpling achieved so well!

boiled chive and glass noodle dumplings at Mother's Dumplings, Chinatown Toronto.
Veggie Food – Vancouver always wins with vegetarian and vegan options, but really you just have to look hard enough in all other places. Case & Point, Urban Herbivore in Kensington Market, TO:

Our grain bowl: sauteed musrooms, cooked beets, snow peas, bbq tofu, fried cauliflower, and broccoli on a bed on lentils and quinoa

Sesame tempeh with olive tapenade, greens, and four other tasty sauces which I don't remember on a fresh foccacia with coleslaw
Sushi – Vancouver always wins. No competition.
Diversity – I would say Montreal wins in this category because we had Indian food, Japanese, Poutine, Chinese, and more all within walking distance in the span of three days. Vancouver comes a close tie second for innovative fusion cuisine and really well kept small business such as Banana Leaf Malaysian, Burgoo, and Nuba Mediterranean. While we did have a lot of different ethnic food in Toronto, I was pretty spaced out regarding where it was. It was also cheaper.
4. Graduate Architecture Schools
McGill University
Duration of program: 3.5 years including the qualifying year, if you choose the thesis option. The non-thesis option is half a year shorter.
Compatability with B.Ends Degree: you have to fill out a form analyzing any courses you have taken in your undergrad in comparison with the McGill B.Sc. in Architecture in order to be exempt from any courses. Students, even if they hold a design undergraduate degree, typically complete a varied “qualifying year”. Accepts around 50 students per year? Did not confirm.
Travel Abroad and Co-op: sometimes there are study abroad terms, but every year there are definitely reading break trips. No Co-op, but requires 6 months of work experience at an architecture or design firm in order to be eligible for admission.
Location within City: very central, right beside Mount Royal and a few blocks away from great food and shopping.
Philosophy of school: couldn’t really tell from the visit, but from their website, emphasis on structures and an engineering-based approach
Facilities: were alright. They were a little better than UBC’s in that Community Planning, Landscape, and Architecture were in the same building. The building itself is a 6-7 storey part neo-classical, part-neo gothic that has years of architectural history embedded in it. It is the oldest school of the four.
University of Toronto
Duration of program: 3.5 years
Compatability with B.Ends Degree: Ends students have never been given advanced standing in the past, but there is always a possibility. Applicants are offered a 1st or second year standing based on their application. If you think you can skip the first year (which I think we can) you can appeal or fill out course exemption forms. They accept 65-70 students every year.
Study abroad and Co-op: There are summer study abroad studios for six weeks every summer. Past places have included Beijing, Holland, Rio. No Co-op or entire term abroad. Reading week breaks typically also occur.
Location within City: extremely central, steps away from Chinatown, Kensington Market, subway, the ROM, and the rest of downtown TO.
Philosophy of school: URBANISM in all caps for a reason.
Facilities: U of T’s architecture school recently underwent a multimillion dollar reno completed in 2004, and it shows. Their library is fantastic. Their studios are similar to those of UBC’s masters students, except the windows are bigger. Also, Urban Design, Landscape Architecture, and Architecture all share a space and building and workshops.
UBC
Duration of program: 2.5 years
Compatability with B.Ends Degree: Ends students can skip half a year of courses and replace them with electives. They only take 2 students from Ends every year, out of the 35 spots available.
Location within City: isolated on a peninsula. It’s own little town. The Downtown studio lease ended last year, so all classes take place on the UBC campus. A new building to house all of SALA and SCARP will likely not be completed for another 5-10 years.
Travel abroad and Co-op: both are available. UBC has the most study abroad options, including entire studio terms away, like they are doing in Tokyo next term, and summer abroad trips and co-op placements. They are expensive, but likely worth it.
Philosophy of school: modernism, modernism, modernism. With a touch of sustainability.
Facilities: by nature of having all the years and departments of SALA split up, we lack a unity to the faculty. Leslie is changing this. It will likely be a lot more comprehensive in two years. Our facilities are all average: the masters’ studios are definitely better. The community within classes is very strong.
University of Calgary
Duration of program: 2.5 years
Compatability with B.Ends Degree: potential to skip the first year of the program with a form comparing course content similar to McGill’s. Not sure how many students are accepted per year.
Travel Abroad and Co-op: has travel abroad opportunities, most likely reading break and summer as well.
Location within City: in the NW quadrant, near to the C-Train and shopping facilities. Calgary is the definition of suburbia. You need a car to get around.
Philosophy of school: digital and mathematics
Facilities ??? anyone been there? care to share?